William Campbell,
Satoshi Omura and Tu Youyou jointly won the 2015 Nobel Prize for medicine for
their work against parasitic diseases.
Eighty-five-year old
Chinese pharmacologist Tu Youyou became China's first medicine Nobel laureate
when it was announced she was one of three scientists awarded the 2015 Nobel
Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their work in developing effective drugs
against parasitic diseases.
William C. Campbell
and Satoshi Ōmura were recognized for their novel therapy against infections
caused by roundworm parasites.
While Tu was honored
for developing Artemisinin, a drug therapy for malaria that has saved millions
of lives across the globe, especially in the developing world, the Nobel
Assembly at Karolinska Institute disclosed on its website on Monday.
Tu, a Chinese
trained pharmacologist and a researcher at the China Academy of Chinese Medical
Sciences in Beijing, would like to go
to Oslo, Norway in December to receive her award in person, according to Cao
Hongxin, the science and technology department head of the State
Administration of
Traditional Chinese Medicine, and former director of the academy.
Tu was honored for
her work in isolating the active ingredient from the plant Artemisia apiacea
Hance that protects against the malaria parasite and developing an extraction method
for its therapeuetic use.
Her great findings
spearheaded the exploration for the modernization of TCM as well, he
added.
In 1969, Tu started
to chair a government project aimed at eradicating malaria.
"The task I took on
was to conduct research for a new drug from traditional Chinese herbal medicine
to treat malaria. Back then, we needed a totally new structured antimalarial to
deal with resistance to the existing drugs. So with that background, I accepted
the task assigned by the government," Tu said in an earlier report by China
Radio International.
Tu Youyou (C) poses
for a picture with Chinese officials in Beijing, China, October 5, 2015 after
she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine.